Minute Waltz

The Waltz in D flat major, Op. 64, No. 1, popularly known as the Minute Waltz, and also Valse du petit chien, is a waltz for solo piano by Frédéric Chopin. It is dedicated to the Countess Delfina Potocka.

1 History
2 Tempo
3 Media
4 Derivative works
5 References
6 External links
- 6.1 Sheet Music
- 6.2 Audio

History

Chopin wrote the waltz in 1847 and had it published by Breitkopf & Härtel^[1] in Leipzig the same year, as the first of the Trois Valses, Op. 64. The second waltz is in the enharmonic parallel minor key of C sharp minor.

Tempo

The piece is given the tempo marking Molto vivace. Although it has long been known as the "Minute Waltz", a nickname meaning a "small" waltz, given by its publisher,^[2] Chopin did not intend for this waltz to be played in one minute: a typical performance of the work will last between one and a half to two and a half minutes.^[3] The waltz is 138 measures long with one fifteen-measure repeat included, and thus it would have to be played at almost 420 quarter notes per minute in order to do it in one minute. Playing the piece as fast as possible is still a feat some pianists attempt.^[4] The waltz is a playful piece, more so than any of Chopin's other waltzes. Camille Bourniquel, one of Chopin's biographers, reminds the reader that Chopin got the inspiration for this waltz as he was watching a small dog chase its tail, which prompted the composer to name the piece Valse du petit chien ("The Little Dog Waltz").^[5]^[6]

Media

Derivative works

A vocal version of the song, with lyrics by screenwriter Lan O'Kun, has been performed by multiple artists, including Barbra Streisand on her 1966 album Color Me Barbra. O'Kun's lyrics perpetuate the notion that the song should be performed in one minute, although Streisand's performance clocks in at just under two minutes.

References

^ Letter of Frédéric Chopin to Breitkopf & Härtel (Paris, 30 June 1847), in Selected Correspondence of Fryderyk Chopin, translated and edited by Arthur Hedley, McGraw-Hill Book Company, inc., New York, Toronto, London, 1963, Library of Congress Catalog Card Number:62-17703 27815.
^ Maurice Hinson (June 2004). The pianist's dictionary. Indiana University Press. p. 114. ISBN 9780253216823. http://books.google.com/books?id=ov6znsHlhboC&pg=PA114. Retrieved 2 October 2010. "This piece bears an erroneous nickname since the story long associated with this nickname presumes the pianist is supposed to play the piece in one minute. The word "minute" means small or little waltz."
^ Frédéric Chopin; Joseph Banowetz (1 October 2000). Piano works. Alfred Music Publishing. p. 6. ISBN 9780769298542. http://books.google.com/books?id=0jQ5lDhToBQC&pg=PR6. Retrieved 2 October 2010.
^ Setting the metronome at 200 bpm for a total of nearly 420 quarter notes gives a few seconds over two minutes playing time.
^ Frédéric Chopin; John W. Schaum (2001). Chopin-Schaum, Bk 1: Based on Events and Episodes of Chopin's Life. Alfred Music Publishing. p. 8. ISBN 9780757905117. http://books.google.com/books?id=kgqWtJ55cEsC&pg=PA8. Retrieved 2 October 2010. "Sometimes called Minute Waltz Chopin's puppy cuddled quietly at ... This was the happy memory that helped Chopin write the waltz "Little Dog Chasing His Tail"."
^ George Sand's little dog, "Marquis", was the dog of the Valse du petit chien. It had befriended Chopin who mentions it in several of his letters, one from Nohant, dated 11 October 1846, another from Paris, dated 25 November 1846, in which he writes to George Sand: "Please thank Marquis for missing me and for sniffing at my door." in Selected Correspondence of Fryderyk Chopin, collected and annotated by Bronislaw Edward Sydow, translated and edited by Arthur Hedley, McGraw-Hill, New ork, Toronto, London, 1963, pp. 267 & 272.